See chiffonier on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chifforobe"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kippōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kippōną"
],
[
"*kippōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kippōn#Proto-West_Germanic:_to_chop"
],
[
"*ċippian",
"Reconstruction:Old English/cippian"
],
[
"ċipp",
"cipp#Old_English:_chip"
],
[
"chippe",
"chippe#Middle_English"
],
[
"chippe",
"chippe#Old_French"
],
[
"chiffe",
"chiffe#Middle_French"
],
[
"chiffe",
"chiffe#French"
],
[
"*-ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ō#Proto-Indo-European:_individualizing_nouns"
],
[
"*-Hō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-Hō"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_noun"
],
[
"-on",
"-on#Old_French"
],
[
"-on",
"-on#Middle_French"
],
[
"-on",
"-on#French:_diminutive_suffix"
],
[
"chiffon",
"chiffon#French"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āzios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"-ier",
"-ier#Old_French:_nouns"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Middle_French:_noun"
],
[
"-ier",
"-ier#French"
],
[
"chiffonnier",
"chiffonnier#French"
],
[
"chiffonnier",
"chiffonnier#French"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:chiffonnier",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *kippōną\nProto-West Germanic *kippōn\nOld English *ċippiander.\nOld English ċipp\nMiddle English chippebor.\nOld French chippe\nMiddle French chiffe\nFrench chiffe\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nFrankishinflu.\nOld French -on\nMiddle French -on\nFrench -on\nFrench chiffon\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nMiddle French -er\nFrench -ier\nFrench chiffonnierbor.\nEnglish chiffonier\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"cloth, rag\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"chip\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to chip; chop off in pieces\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to chop\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to chop, pull\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kippōną\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kippōn\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"*ċippian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ċipp\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"chippe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"chippe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"chiffe\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"chiffe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"chiffon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"chiffonnier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"chiffonier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"chiffonier\">\nBorrowed from French chiffonnier.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *kippōną\nProto-West Germanic *kippōn\nOld English *ċippiander.\nOld English ċipp\nMiddle English chippebor.\nOld French chippe\nMiddle French chiffe\nFrench chiffe\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nFrankishinflu.\nOld French -on\nMiddle French -on\nFrench -on\nFrench chiffon\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nMiddle French -er\nFrench -ier\nFrench chiffonnierbor.\nEnglish chiffonier\nBorrowed from French chiffonnier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiffoniers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiffonnier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chiffonier (plural chiffoniers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
298,
309
]
],
"ref": "1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “(please specify the page)”, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, pages 219–220:",
"text": "\"There is nothing of the kind even within view,\" cried Helen, warmly, \"nor any one object that could offend the most fastidious eye, as Mrs. Palmer observed; a duchess might delight in it; every thing is so clean without, and so good within: such beautiful carpets and rugs to match! such handsome chiffoniers, and elegant books!...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
145,
155
]
],
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter X, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "He looked round the poor room, at the distempered walls, and the bad engravings in meretricious frames, the crinkly paper and wax flowers on the chiffonier; and he thought of a room like Father Bryan's, with panelling, with cut glass, with tulips in silver pots, such a room as he had hoped to have for his own.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
46
]
],
"ref": "1936, Djuna Barnes, Nightwood, Faber & Faber, published 2007, page 71:",
"text": "From the half-open drawers of this chiffonnier hung laces, ribands, stockings, ladies' underclothing and an abdominal brace, which gave the impression that the feminine finery had suffered venery.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tall, elegant chest of drawers, often with a mirror attached."
],
"id": "en-chiffonier-en-noun-TbNhfLpj",
"links": [
[
"chest of drawers",
"chest of drawers"
],
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 3 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "furniture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiffonnier"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 25",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "furniture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szyfoniera"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "šifonʹjér",
"sense": "furniture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шифонье́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "furniture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chifonier"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "furniture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sifonier"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 25",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "šyfonʹjer",
"sense": "furniture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шифоньєр"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 44 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
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"_dis": "29 44 26",
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{
"_dis": "30 45 26",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "19 58 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 77 12",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 66 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 78 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 82 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 69 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 74 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 71 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 62 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 72 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 77 12",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "17 70 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who gathers rags and odds and ends; a ragpicker."
],
"id": "en-chiffonier-en-noun-GheCEOyb",
"links": [
[
"rag",
"rag"
],
[
"odds and ends",
"odds and ends"
],
[
"ragpicker",
"ragpicker"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A receptacle for rags or shreds."
],
"id": "en-chiffonier-en-noun-x0HZxo9C",
"links": [
[
"receptacle",
"receptacle"
],
[
"rag",
"rag"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʃɪf.əˈnɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chiffonier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chiffonier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chiffonier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chiffonier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chiffonier.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʃɪf.əˈnɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cheffonier"
}
],
"word": "chiffonier"
}
{
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"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chifforobe"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kippōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kippōną"
],
[
"*kippōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kippōn#Proto-West_Germanic:_to_chop"
],
[
"*ċippian",
"Reconstruction:Old English/cippian"
],
[
"ċipp",
"cipp#Old_English:_chip"
],
[
"chippe",
"chippe#Middle_English"
],
[
"chippe",
"chippe#Old_French"
],
[
"chiffe",
"chiffe#Middle_French"
],
[
"chiffe",
"chiffe#French"
],
[
"*-ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ō#Proto-Indo-European:_individualizing_nouns"
],
[
"*-Hō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-Hō"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_noun"
],
[
"-on",
"-on#Old_French"
],
[
"-on",
"-on#Middle_French"
],
[
"-on",
"-on#French:_diminutive_suffix"
],
[
"chiffon",
"chiffon#French"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āzios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"-ier",
"-ier#Old_French:_nouns"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Middle_French:_noun"
],
[
"-ier",
"-ier#French"
],
[
"chiffonnier",
"chiffonnier#French"
],
[
"chiffonnier",
"chiffonnier#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:chiffonnier",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *kippōną\nProto-West Germanic *kippōn\nOld English *ċippiander.\nOld English ċipp\nMiddle English chippebor.\nOld French chippe\nMiddle French chiffe\nFrench chiffe\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nFrankishinflu.\nOld French -on\nMiddle French -on\nFrench -on\nFrench chiffon\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nMiddle French -er\nFrench -ier\nFrench chiffonnierbor.\nEnglish chiffonier\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"cloth, rag\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"chip\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to chip; chop off in pieces\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to chop\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to chop, pull\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kippōną\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kippōn\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"*ċippian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ċipp\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"chippe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"chippe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"chiffe\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"chiffe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"chiffon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"chiffonnier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"chiffonier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"chiffonier\">\nBorrowed from French chiffonnier.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *kippōną\nProto-West Germanic *kippōn\nOld English *ċippiander.\nOld English ċipp\nMiddle English chippebor.\nOld French chippe\nMiddle French chiffe\nFrench chiffe\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nFrankishinflu.\nOld French -on\nMiddle French -on\nFrench -on\nFrench chiffon\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nMiddle French -er\nFrench -ier\nFrench chiffonnierbor.\nEnglish chiffonier\nBorrowed from French chiffonnier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiffoniers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiffonnier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chiffonier (plural chiffoniers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
298,
309
]
],
"ref": "1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “(please specify the page)”, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, pages 219–220:",
"text": "\"There is nothing of the kind even within view,\" cried Helen, warmly, \"nor any one object that could offend the most fastidious eye, as Mrs. Palmer observed; a duchess might delight in it; every thing is so clean without, and so good within: such beautiful carpets and rugs to match! such handsome chiffoniers, and elegant books!...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
145,
155
]
],
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter X, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "He looked round the poor room, at the distempered walls, and the bad engravings in meretricious frames, the crinkly paper and wax flowers on the chiffonier; and he thought of a room like Father Bryan's, with panelling, with cut glass, with tulips in silver pots, such a room as he had hoped to have for his own.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
46
]
],
"ref": "1936, Djuna Barnes, Nightwood, Faber & Faber, published 2007, page 71:",
"text": "From the half-open drawers of this chiffonnier hung laces, ribands, stockings, ladies' underclothing and an abdominal brace, which gave the impression that the feminine finery had suffered venery.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tall, elegant chest of drawers, often with a mirror attached."
],
"links": [
[
"chest of drawers",
"chest of drawers"
],
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One who gathers rags and odds and ends; a ragpicker."
],
"links": [
[
"rag",
"rag"
],
[
"odds and ends",
"odds and ends"
],
[
"ragpicker",
"ragpicker"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A receptacle for rags or shreds."
],
"links": [
[
"receptacle",
"receptacle"
],
[
"rag",
"rag"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʃɪf.əˈnɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chiffonier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chiffonier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chiffonier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chiffonier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chiffonier.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʃɪf.əˈnɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cheffonier"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "furniture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiffonnier"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "furniture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szyfoniera"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "šifonʹjér",
"sense": "furniture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шифонье́р"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "furniture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chifonier"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "furniture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sifonier"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "šyfonʹjer",
"sense": "furniture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шифоньєр"
}
],
"word": "chiffonier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chiffonier meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>",
"path": [
"chiffonier"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chiffonier",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.